10
Easy But Powerful SEO Tips to Boost Traffic to Your Website
There
are many reasons to create a website.
Maybe you built an amazing product that you’re ready to sell online.
Maybe you’ve written your magnum opus, a personal essay that will certainly win
the Pulitzer once it's uploaded to the internet. Maybe you just want to share
your hobbies with the world. Unfortunately, none of that matters if no one
visits your website.
If you want people to discover your website,
search engine optimization (SEO) is a must. SEO is a blanket term for the
processes that webmasters use to boost their sites' chances of ranking well in
search engines, such as Bing and Google. Whether your site is running on a shared, VPS, or dedicated server,
you should leverage SEO so that your site (hopefully!) appears on the first
results page after someone keys a term into a search engine. The following SEO
tips won't guarantee superb results placement, but they're essential for
helping search engines—and people, by extension—find your site.
Build a Well-Designed Website
If your site is new, large, or contains many
multimedia files, considering creating a sitemap. That's a file that provides
search engines with the information they need to swiftly crawl and index site
pages, video, and audio. Google has a useful sitemap generator. Bing does, too.
In fact, your website must contain a sitemap in order to appear in Google News.
In
addition, your website should encourage visitors to explore and share your
content. Selling products? Your homepage should spotlight at least a few optimized
product images (more on that later). Running a blog? Link to your latest posts
and marquee essays. These actions appeal not only to visitors, but search
engines, too. It shows them what you consider important.
On the backend, your website's title field
should distill the entire site down to its name and relevant keywords, as
that's what appears in search results. So, carefully choose your site's name
and keywords to attract people and spiders. We'll
show you how to do that in just a bit.
Lastly, don't underestimate the value of an
attractive website. If your site looks like an old GeoCities page, people will
leave, never return, and search for a more professional-looking competitor.
That's lost visitors, valuable external links, social media buzz, and revenue.
Our recommended website builders give
you the tools to quickly build an attractive, functional website.
Focus on a Specific
Topic
Search engines want to point people toward the
most authoritative and correct results. So, if you're an expert in a particular
topic that you wish to explore, your website's content should reflect that.
Want to share your recipes with the world? Then food should be your site's
focus. Don't blend pancake content with, say, metalworking. After all, it's
unlikely that your website is a massive multinational corporation or a large
news organization that needs to be all things to all people.
Specificity is also key. If you’re a fisherman
with an excellent perspective on fly fishing, as opposed to deep-sea angling,
that’s what your website should be about. Lean into what you bring to the
table; it'll help your web presence.
Pick Relevant Keywords
A focused topic makes it simple to pick your
site's keywords. What are keywords? They're the main words that lead people to
your site. To properly use keywords, you take your website's various
elements—articles, images, videos, podcasts—and summarize them in SEO-friendly
terms. You’ll also want keywords in your site's URL, header tags, meta
descriptions, and alt attributes. Simply access your website's backend and
place the terms in the keyword fields (if you're using a website builder) or
edit code (if you prefer entering a web hosting service's backend and tinkering
with HTML).
You
should optimize keywords to match people's searches. If your website sells
hand-knitted scarves, then “scarf” and “knitting” should be your keywords. As
you probably guessed, those same keywords will pull up other sites when someone
performs a search. As a result, you should back up standard keywords with
long-tail keywords, which are more specific searches.
Using our earlier example, a relevant,
long-tail keyword would be “best hand-knitted Pokemon scarves.” That’s a
particularly specific search that you can leverage to make your site stand out
from the pack. Google has a tool, Keyword Planner,
that helps you find potent keywords. Don’t get too
obscure, though; you don’t want to use keywords that few people key into search
engines.
Create Quality Content on a
Consistent Basis
Content quality factors into SEO, too. For
example, a blog about car engines needs to answer questions or illuminate niche
topics. Rather than rambling on about engines, it’s best to go in-depth with
information-packed articles, such as “The 5 Fundamentals of Transmission
Repair” or “Things You Might Not Know About Carburetor Cleaning.”
Search
engines prioritize websites with fresh, changing content. You don’t want to
copy and paste content from another site. In fact, search engines will penalize
your site for that. Focus on high-quality, original material.
In addition, you need to update your website
consistently, whether that’s in the form of new articles, art, or products.
Visitors want a reason to return to your site or share your content to
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or other social media networks. Search engine
spiders are eager to check out fresh content, too.
Establishing off-site links is necessary for
building valuable authority. Search engines look for links to your site from
other trusted sites, which include those aforementioned social media networks
or other highly trafficked websites. If your site offers focused, quality
content that results in a link from The New York Times, search
engines will see your site as noteworthy and boost its rank.
You can’t make this happen artificially,
though. Know your stuff, put that knowledge front and center, present it
clearly, and update your website on a regular basis. Assuming it’s information
that people crave, your site will eventually gain SEO traction.
Create
Attractive Page Titles and Headlines
A page title and headline are similar, but
distinct, ways to name the same website page. The former is a keyword-centric
title designed to appease the search engine gods, while the latter is designed
to please people who click through to the page.
For example, "2021 Honda Civic
Review" is a tight, SEO-friendly page title that only appears in search
results. After all, page titles are written for Bing and Google love. "10
Reasons Why the 2021 Civic Is Honda's Best Car" is a great, on-page
headline that encourages shares and returning readers. That's good SEO, too. Of
course, pages and headlines can have the same titles. Experiment to see which
method works best.
As a precaution, make sure your page title and
headline accurately describes what's on the page. Don't name a page "2021
Honda Civic Review" if the content doesn't reflect that. That's lying to
the reader, which Google and other search engines frown upon. You'll lose
trust, authority, and SEO rank.
Optimize Your Images
On the web, images are the way we color inside
the lines; bright, clean images make a website inviting. Beyond that, images
highlight the product or services that you want to sell, and break up large
text blocks to keep readers engaged. Images are important, so you should
take time to optimize them.
The
first step in optimizing your images for the web is to shrink them down to a
manageable size. You should keep each image under a megabyte in size; even
smaller if your have an image-heavy page. Resizing images to a maximum 1920 by
1080-pixel resolution and using the JPG or WEBP formats will help your pages
quickly load. Search engines do not like slow-loading
sites.
Make sure that your images have proper Alt
attributes, too. Google, for example, can’t actually see the images that you
upload to your site, but Alt attributes help the search giant categorize your
photos. Alt attributes should be a description of the image, but not too long.
Aim for around 125 characters, maximum.
Content management systems (think WordPress) typically have Alt fields, so you
can easily type in an image keyword. If you prefer to edit HTML, the alt
attributes work like this:
<img src="cool_dude.jpg"
alt="Man typing an article" width="1920"
height="1080">
Get into the habit of adding this clarifying
text to all of your website images
Reduce Your Website's Load
Time
According to Google's market research, 53 percent of mobile
audiences leave a site if it takes more than three seconds to load. Their time
is valuable, so don't encourage them to bounce with a slow-as-molasses website.
You can
analyze your site's speed with Google PageSpeed Insights, Google’s Test My Site,
or Pingdom. These
tools offer detailed information on how you can best improve your website's
load time. This includes replacing images or scripts that might be taking a
while to load.
If you’re using WordPress, you’ll want to
remove any plug-ins that aren’t critical to your site. You should also check
out WP-Rocket, a
WordPress plug-in that caches pages for faster load times.
Write
Information-Packed Meta Descriptions
A meta description, also known as a snippet, is
a small paragraph within each of your page's HTML code. Meta descriptions
appear in search engine results beneath page titles, and explain a page's
purpose in a more in-depth fashion. It’s here that you can write longer
descriptions (approximately 150 characters!) that wouldn't fit in page titles.
Warning: don’t throw all your keywords in there. That's keyword stuffing, and
search engines frown on that. Instead, write your meta description in simple
language.
If you’re comfortable editing HTML, drop the
meta description in each page's "Head" section. Here's an example.
<head>
<meta name="description"
content="Free Web tutorials">
<meta name="keywords"
content="HTML, CSS, JavaScript">
<meta name="author"
content="John Doe">
</head>
Note the meta tags for description and
keywords. They are the primary areas where you should focus your SEO efforts.
Many content management
systems let you edit the meta descriptions without digging into the HTML. If
you’re using WordPress, there are a number of different plug-ins, such as All in One SEO Pack or Yoast SEO, that
let you add meta descriptions without dealing with code. Address Your URLs
Yes, you must apply SEO tactics to URLs, too.
Search engines consider the keywords in your site's URL just as much as they
consider the keywords on a page.
Does
your website use dynamic URLs, addresses that rely on numbered pages? If so,
replace them with static URLs. Take this hypothetical blog post, for example: http://thebestsiteever.com/post/detail?id=27869. The number at
the end of the URL represents that specific post, but it's not at all
descriptive.
To fix that, dip into your site's backend and
enable static URLs, so you can add important keywords to your site's address.
With static URLs, that same post about smart cars will appear as http://thebestsiteever.com/post/smart-cars. Search engines
love this more informative URL structure. Remember, brevity is key, so don’t
make the URL a keyword-packed sentence. Lastly, use hyphens to break up
the words in the URL, instead of cramming them all together.
Master Internal Linking
Your site gains search-engine authority when
other sites link to it, especially if those external pages are seen as
trustworthy and popular. These are called backlinks, and the truth is that you
don’t have much control over them. Put your best work forward, and hope they
come your way.
On
the other hand, you have full control over internal linking.
You want to link related articles to drive visitors deeper into your site.
Generally, you want to link to anchor text, the words that visitors click to
move from one page to another. For example, if your site has a post about spark
plugs, and you want to link to it from a post about engine maintenance, use the
hypothetical “replace your spark plugs” anchor text for additional SEO
juice.
Internal
links should be natural and sparingly used. A paragraph that’s nothing but
links isn’t very readable, so search engines will dismiss it. You should also
make sure your links work. Broken links indicate that you’re ignoring proper
site maintenance, so search engines will penalize your site. If you need
help scanning your web site for broken links, visit Dead Link Checker.
These
10 SEO tips are just the tip of the search engine optimization iceberg, but
they're an excellent starting point. Ranking well in Bing, Google, and other
search engines won't happen overnight, so be patient as you apply these tips to
your website. And return here often! We'll update this page with more useful
SEO tips on a regular basis.